Novuz, Persian New Year, is a vibrant and ancient festival that marks the beginning of the year on the first day of spring and the Iranian calendar. It is celebrated by millions of people around the world, from the Middle East and Central Asia to the Caucasus region and beyond. The word “nowruz” translates “new day”, reflects the arrival of fresh start, renewal and feeling of happiness. This year, Novuz will be observed on March 20, 2025, and it offers an excellent opportunity to detect history, importance, importance and rituals associated with this joyful occasion.
History of nowruz
In more than 3,000 years, Novuz originated in the ancient Persia (modern-Iran) with the first known observation. This festival is associated with the ancient religion of the Persian Empire, the conquest of Jorostrianism, and the victory of good over evil, which marks the arrival of spring. According to the Zorostrian traditions, the Novuz was a celebration of the renewal of nature, the purification of the soul, and the victory of light (good) over the dark (evil).
Nowruz is mentioned in Persian epic, Shahnam, and it is observed through various dynasties in Iran, still continuing today. The tradition spread throughout the region and became a widely celebrated celebrations not only in Iran, but also in countries such as Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. In 2010, Nowruz was officially recognized by the United Nations as an international holiday, further strengthening its global importance.
Importance of nowruz
Nowruz is a celebration of new beginning, renewal and rebirth. This is an opportunity for individuals to start afresh and reflect personal development. The festival is deeply associated with nature, as it marks the vernal equinox, the moment when the day and night are similar. Infection from winter to spring reflects the end of dark and cold and the arrival of light and heat, making Novuz hope, happiness and a symbol of bright days.
This festival is reminiscent of the importance of unity, love and peace. The value of renewal, respect for nature, and chasing personal and communal welfare are the central subject of Notruz. This is not just a new year celebration; It is a celebration of the natural cycles of life, community and planet.
Importance of nowruz
1. cultural heritage:
Nowruz is one of the most important cultural festivals in many countries and is celebrated by millions. Its rich history, traditions and symbolism make it an integrated force for diverse communities. The observation of Nowruz promotes a shared identity, pride and spirit of cultural heritage among those that celebrate it.
2. Environmental Importance:
The relationship between Nowruz and nature underlines its importance in promoting ecological awareness and stability. The festival encourages people to appreciate the beauty and value of nature, restore their surroundings and rejuvenate their surroundings, and live in harmony with the environment.
3. Social and Family Bonding:
The Nowruz is time to come up with families and communities, strengthen social relations and renew friendship. It promotes inclusion, peace and mutual understanding, as individuals from different regions of life are united in their shared celebration of renewal and bliss.
4. Global recognition:
As an international holiday, Nowruz has earned global recognition for its cultural significance. Novuz’s recognition as an International Day reminds of the need for conservation of peace, prosperity and cultural diversity in a global world.
When is Nowruz 2025?
In 2025, Nowruz will be celebrated on 20 March, which will mark the onset of spring and the beginning of the Persian new year. The exact time of the Nowruz is determined by the Vernal Equinox, which occurs when the Sun crosses the equator, and the day and night are of the same length.
Traditions of rituals and traditions
Nowruz is observed with a wide range of rituals and rituals that vary by the region, but some major traditions remain central for the celebration. There are some common customs here which have been seen:
1. Haft-dekhi table:
A major ritual of Nowruz is the setting of the haft-seen table, where seven symbolic objects are kept, each starts with the Persian letter “S”. These objects are considered to represent various aspects of life and nature:
– Sabjeh (wheat or pulses sprouts): symbolizes rebirth and development.
– Sammeu (a sweet pudding): Represents strength and power.
– SenZ (dried alietic fruit): Symbol of love and compassion.
– Older (garlic): Represents medicine and health.
– Seeb (Apple): Symbols of beauty and health.
– Somak (Sumac berries): Represents the patience of sunrise and life.
– Cerek (vinegar): Symbols of aging and knowledge.
2. Spring Cleaning (Khanah Tekni):
In the preparation of the New Year, the families clean their homes thoroughly in a ritual, known as Khanah Tekni. It symbolizes the removal of chronic and negative energy, making a place for a new beginning.
3. Blessed Suri:
Last Wednesday is celebrated as * Charshanbe Suri * (Lal Wednesday) on Wednesday before now, where people stir and jump on them, who unfortunately jump themselves as a way to clean themselves and bring health and good luck in the new year.
4. Touring friends and family:
During Nowruz, it is customary to visit friends and family members, exchange gifts and share food. Special foods are prepared, including fish and Kuku vegetables (herb fritata) with dishes such as vegetable polo (herbed rice).
5. Fasting and feast:
In many areas, people practice rapid or dietary restrictions on the days that go to Nowruz as a way to cleanse the body and soul. Once the new year arrives, feasts are held with abundance of food and celebration.
6. Music, Dance and Poem:
Nowruz is also a time for artistic expression. Traditional music, dance and poetry are an important part of the festival. Poets such as Hafze and Rumi are often quoted, and the music played during the celebration adds to the joyful atmosphere.
Nowruz is more than the beginning of the new year – it is a celebration of life, renewal and natural world. With its rich history, deep cultural significance and meaningful rituals, Novuz brings people together to reflect the past, embraces the current, and is ready for the future. As we celebrate Nowruz in 2025, let us remember the values ​​of love, peace and unity that it promotes holiday, and uses it as an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature, community and new beginnings.
(This article means only for your general information. Zee News does not pledge for its accuracy or credibility.)
