Pitu Paksha, also known as Shraddha Paksha, has a 16 -day period in the Hindu lunar calendar, dedicated to pay homage to someone’s ancestors through rituals and offerings. It is seen during the Moon’s Wanning Stage in the month of Bhadrarapada (usually September -October).
According to Hindu beliefs, performing rituals during Pitu Paksha ensures peace for departed souls and blesses for living descendants. However, this period comes with some religious guidelines and taboos that devotees are advised to follow.
Here are the major dos and dons during Pitru Paksha:
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DOS during Pitu Paksha
1. Perform reverence rituals
Shraddha is the main ritual of Pitu Paksha, including offerings of food, water and prayers.
This is ideally performed on the date (lunar day) to suit the ancestor’s death.
If the exact dates are unknown, Sarwa Pitu Amavasya (last day) is considered auspicious.
2. Offer food to Brahmins and needy
It is believed that feeding Brahmins, cows, dogs and poor satisfies the ancestors.
A traditional offering made of rice and sesame, body donation, symbolizes the body of the departed.
3. Observe cleanliness and sattvic lifestyle
During this time maintain personal and domestic hygiene.
Follow a vegetarian and simple diet, ideally Sattvik (pure and non-ease).
4. Chant mantras and read the scripture
Read Garuda Purana, Bhagavad Gita, or Pitu Sukta.
Chanting mantras for the peace of departed souls is considered meritorious.
5. Observe Tarpan Rituals
Tarpan is offering water mixed with sesame seeds and barley, usually done near a water body or with a proper procedure at home.
Not during Pitu side
1. Avoid auspicious events
During this time, do not plan or perform marriage, engagement, housewife, or baby shower.
Pitu side is a serious period and is not suitable for ceremonies.
2. Eating non-vegetarian food should be avoided
Consumption of meat, fish, eggs, onions and garlic is discouraged.
Alcohol and narcotics are strictly avoided.
3. Do not cut hair or nail
Avoid haircuts, shaving, or nail bites in the form of mourning marks.
4. Avoid buying or wearing new clothes
Buying or wearing new clothes is considered inauspicious.
Simplicity is preferred as a sign of respect for the ancestors.
5. Do not disrespect the elderly or traditions
Especially should avoid logic, lying, or derogatory behavior towards parents and elders.
Honor family traditions and maintain a humble attitude.
Pitu Paksha is not just a ritual follower – this is a deep spiritual time that encourages gratitude, humility and memory. To follow the dos and avoid the dons, the family can ensure that their offerings reach their ancestors and bring their blessings peace, prosperity and protection.
This period reminds us of eternal bond between generations, reminding us to respect the legacy left behind.
(This article means only for your general information. Zee News does not pledge for its accuracy or credibility.)