Chhath Puja, one of the most revered festivals in India, is celebrated with utmost devotion mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and parts of Nepal. Dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya (Goddess of strength and fertility), this festival holds deep spiritual and cultural significance. In 2025, Chhath Puja is expected to be celebrated with traditional rituals that have been passed down for generations, centered on offering Surya Arghya.
Understanding Surya Arghya
“Arghya” refers to a formal offering made to a deity, usually consisting of water, milk, flowers and other sacred objects. During Chhath Puja, devotees stand in rivers, ponds or any clean body of water to offer Surya Arghya to the rising and setting sun. This act is not just a ritual; It symbolizes gratitude, purification and recognition of the Sun as the ultimate source of life.
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spiritual significance
Gratitude towards Sun God: The Sun is the source of all energy on Earth. By offering Surya Arghya, gratitude is expressed for maintaining life, health and prosperity.
Purification of body and soul: It is believed that observing a fast and offering Arghya at sunrise and sunset purifies both the body and mind, removes negative energy and promotes inner peace.
Increasing positive energy: According to spiritual beliefs, the Sun emits divine energy that revitalizes the body and soul. Standing in water while performing the ritual helps devotees to absorb this energy and maintain harmony with nature.
Strengthening family ties: Chhath Puja is celebrated with family members, promoting unity and strengthening cultural values. Collective devotion enhances the spiritual experience.
Spiritual Discipline: The rigorous fasting and rituals associated with Surya Arghya teach self-control, patience and dedication, which are important aspects of spiritual development.
ritual process
The Surya Arghya ritual is usually performed twice: at sunrise (Usha Arghya) and sunset (Saanjh Arghya). Devotees prepare as follows:
- To observe a strict fast without water (Nirjala Vrat).
- Cleaning the surroundings and river bank or reservoir.
- Preparing traditional offerings like fruits, thekua (a special sweet) and other items in clay or bamboo baskets.
- Stand in water and worship the Sun God while chanting mantras.
(This article is for your general information only. Zee News does not confirm its accuracy or reliability.)