Every year, millions of people across the world come together to celebrate Diwali, also known as Deepawali, with grandeur, joy and devotion. In 2025, Diwali will be celebrated on Monday, October 20, marking the return of one of the most beloved festivals in the Hindu calendar. But have you ever wondered why it is called the festival of lights?
Let’s learn about the meaning, history and traditions that make Diwali such a bright celebration.
What is Diwali?
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The word “Deepawali” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Deep” (meaning lamp or light) and “Avali” (meaning a row or series). So, Diwali literally means “a row of lights.” The name beautifully captures the spirit of the festival, which is celebrated with rows of glowing oil lamps, candles, fairy lights and fireworks that illuminate houses, streets and skies.
spiritual significance of light
In Indian culture, light symbolizes knowledge, purity and the victory of good over evil. The essence of Diwali is deeply spiritual:
- It celebrates the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair.
- Lighting a lamp is a way to invite divine presence and ward off negativity.
- Light symbolizes inner awakening – reminding us of the light of wisdom guiding our lives.
Why is Diwali called the festival of lights?
Here are the main reasons why this festival got this bright nickname:
1. Return of Lord Ram
In many parts of India, Diwali commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and completing his 14-year exile. To celebrate his homecoming, the people of Ayodhya lit thousands of oil lamps, turning the city into a sea of ​​lights. This tradition continues even today as people light lamps in their homes.
2. Blessings of Goddess Lakshmi
Diwali also marks the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on this night Lakshmi comes to clean and well-lit houses and bestows blessings for the coming year. Lighting a lamp is a way of welcoming his presence.
3. Many regional legends
Depending on the region, Diwali is also associated with other legends:
- In West Bengal, this festival is celebrated with Kali Puja, honoring the fierce form of the goddess.
- In Jainism, Diwali marks the nirvana (liberation) of Lord Mahavira.
- In Sikh tradition, it celebrates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.
In these diverse traditions, light remains a central theme – a metaphor for freedom, enlightenment, and divine grace.
How is the celebration of lights celebrated during Diwali?
The festival lasts for five days, each day having its own customs and significance. Lighting plays a major role in almost every celebration:
First day (Dhanteras): Houses are cleaned and lamps are lit to welcome prosperity.
Day 2 (Chhoti Diwali): People decorate their houses with lamps and rangoli.
Day 3 (Main Diwali Night): Families perform Lakshmi puja and illuminate their homes inside and outside.
Day 4 (Govardhan Puja): The lights continue to shine, symbolizing gratitude and celebration.
Day 5 (Bhai Dooj): Although it is quiet, many people still keep their homes illuminated to maintain the festive glow.
Modern celebration and global appeal
Today, Diwali is celebrated not only in India but all over the world – from New York to London, Dubai to Singapore. Skyscrapers, homes and public spaces sparkle with fairy lights, lanterns, fireworks and LED displays, blending ancient traditions with modern aesthetics.
In this age of technology and fast-paced life, Diwali serves as a reminder to pause, reconnect with your roots and let your inner light shine.
Wishing you and your family a bright, joyful and meaningful Diwali!
(This article is for your general information only. Zee News does not confirm its accuracy or reliability.)