Every year, millions of people around the world celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti – the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru and founder of Sikhism. His teachings based on truth, equality, humility and compassion continue to guide humanity even after five centuries. In today’s fast-paced and divided world, where materialism often trumps morality, the wisdom of Guru Nanak Dev Ji shines brighter than ever – reminding us of the power of simplicity, unity and spiritual awareness.
Who was Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on 15 April 1469 in Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan). From an early age he displayed a deep curiosity about God and a questioning attitude toward blind rituals and social divisions. His spiritual journey began with a powerful realization that changed his life –
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“There is no Hindu, no Muslim – all are one before God.”
This revelation became the foundation of Sikhism – a faith that emphasizes the unity of humanity, devotion to God, and selfless service (seva).
Guru Nanak traveled throughout India and beyond to Tibet, Mecca, Baghdad and Sri Lanka to spread his message of peace, equality and righteousness. His life was a journey of compassion, aimed at breaking the barriers of caste, creed and religion.
Main teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
The philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji can be beautifully summarized in his three guiding principles:
Naam Japo – Remember the name of God through meditation and devotion.
Kirat Karo – Work honestly and earn your livelihood honestly.
Wands Chhako – Share what you have with others, especially those in need.
These simple yet profound teachings form the spiritual backbone of Sikhism and serve as moral guidelines for humanity.
(Read more: Why langar is considered the purest act of service and a symbol of equality and humanity in the Sikh faith)
Why are his teachings more relevant than ever?
1. Message of equality in a divided world
Guru Nanak Dev Ji rejected casteism, religious discrimination and gender inequality. He established langar – a community kitchen where everyone, regardless of status or belief, could sit together and share a meal.
At a time when the world grapples with racism, classism and intolerance, their vision of equality reminds us that humanity is our only true identity.
2. Peace and compassion amid global chaos
Violence, hatred and division have become global concerns. Guru Nanak’s message “Sarbat da Bhala” – welfare of all – encourages us to live with compassion and contribute to the well-being of others. His philosophy promotes harmony not through fear, but through understanding and love.
3. Living an honest life in a materialistic age
In an age obsessed with wealth and status, Guru Nanak Dev Ji laid emphasis on honest work (Kirat Karo) and moral living. His teachings inspire individuals to earn a living through righteousness rather than greed or exploitation – a principle important for personal integrity and social balance.
4. Spiritual awareness on blind rituals
Guru Nanak Dev Ji taught that true spirituality lies in purity of heart and not in external rituals. His wisdom transcends religious boundaries, encouraging mindfulness, humility and a direct connection with the divine.
5. Service as the highest form of worship
Guru Nanak believed that helping others was the purest expression of faith. Through seva (selfless service), we find meaning in compassion. Be it feeding the hungry, helping the poor, or consoling someone in pain – every act of kindness becomes an offering to God.
Legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
The legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji continues to inspire millions through Gurudwaras around the world, where kirtan (devotional singing), langar and seva epitomize his teachings. His eternal wisdom laid the foundation for a lifestyle centered on truth, compassion, and equality – values that are essential to healing the modern world.
The teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji transcend religion – they are a guide to living a meaningful, harmonious and compassionate life. In an age filled with conflict and confusion, his words remind us to return to the basics of humanity: love, honesty, humility, and service.
(This article is for your general information only. Zee News does not confirm its accuracy or reliability.)