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What lies beneath David Lynch’s unique approach to cinema?

Ears on a patch of moldy, suburban grass full of crawling ants. The head of an adult human is cut off and replaced by the visage of a grotesque baby alien. An extra-dimensional room curtained entirely in red, inhabited by a giant, a dwarf, a mass of nerves, and a dead girl.

David Lynch’s filmography abounds in the provocative strangeness of such images. The avant-garde director, actor, composer and painter died last week at the age of 78 of emphysema brought on by years of smoking.

His trademark deviation from Hollywood storytelling, through surreal imagery that disrupts the spatial and temporal universe of a film or television series, proved so uniquely influential that the style earned the title of “Lynchian”.

The flavor of his craft came from his belief in pursuing an uncompromising vision that he, very famously, would not articulate. “There is a yearning for people to make intellectual understanding of (cinema). And when they can’t do that, it feels frustrating, but they can come up with an explanation from within if they just allow it…what is something and what isn’t, and they agree with their friends. May be or argue with their friends. But how can they agree or argue if they don’t already know it? ” He wrote in his autobiography, Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness and Creativity,

David Lynch, center, poses with actors Laura Elena Harring, left, and Naomi Watts from his film 'Mulholland Drive.'

David Lynch, center, with actors Laura Elena Harring, left, and Naomi Watts from his film ‘Mulholland Drive.’ Photo Credit: AP

arouse sympathy

His work demanded from his audience a process of feeling rather than understanding. His use of silence, words, sound design and color came with the intention of evoking a specific experience for each member of his audience. In a world of inconsistency, of some logical, linear, or coherent conclusion to be drawn, empathy was the most easily accessible component of Lynch’s art.

Since its inception in the 1920s, Lynch pioneered surrealist cinema in Hollywood, an art movement that rejected woman and reduced her to a mysterious object of desire, a canvas projecting ideas and thought-provoking. On the visuals (see: Hans Bellmer’s doll), rather than beings with internal complexities that are worth exploring in their own right.

Lynch does not necessarily fall into this category. Mulholland Drive, Widely regarded as his magnum opus, on its surface it is a neo-noir about a neophyte woman, Rita (played by Laura Harring), who falls in love with Betty (played by Naomi Watts). An hour into the runtime, and perhaps two hours into the mulling at the end of the film, leads to a general conclusion that the film is a detailed account of the structural inner workings of Hollywood and Through the Casting Couch portrays the fractured psyche of a woman traumatized by the effects of sexual abuse. ,

Naomi Watts and Laura Harling as Betty and Rita from 'Mulholland Drive'.

Naomi Watts and Laura Harling as Betty and Rita from ‘Mulholland Drive’.

In a scene now famous for its disturbing implications, a frazzled, more human Betty, who is in a different realm, identified as Diane Selwyn, sits on a couch and pleasures herself with pleasure. The scene can be interpreted as a representation of women’s complex relationship with pleasure, especially in a place like Hollywood, where the #Metoo movement in 2017 sparked outrage that opportunities are withheld from actresses in exchange for sexual favors.

Vatsa’s performance invites pain and confusion in the viewer, while the story focuses on an inevitable struggle to present oneself as feminine; How much of one’s sexuality is one’s own choice? The blonde-brunette pairing of Watts and Haring, interpreted as a part of Diane’s psyche, represents an internal Madonna-Whore complex.

Lynch’s empathetic lens on women allows her to deploy recognizable tropes without shoehorning a woman’s individuality. blue velvet’S. Dorothy Vallance (played by Isabella Rossellini) is, at first glance, a typical damsel in distress; A battered woman abused by her deranged husband. And yet, when she confronts Jeffrey Beaumont (played by Kyle MacLachlan), she pulls a knife on him and forces him to kill her and submit to her.

In 1986, when the film came out, this portrayal of Valens was unfairly pushed by veteran film critic, Roger Ebert. “…when you ask an actress to endure those experiences, you must keep your side of the bargain by putting her in an important film,” he commented in his review.

Isabella Rossellini as Dorothy Vallance in a still from 'Blue Velvet'

Isabella Rossellini as Dorothy Vallance in a still from ‘Blue Velvet’

However, both female leads in the film, the brunette Valance and the blonde Sandy (played by Laura Dern), are postmodern parodies of two tropes that classify women; The quintessential nice girl, Sandy, is overly sweet and naive, while Valence is an imitation of Gustave Flaubert. Madame Bovary, appears to be sexually empowered because she wants to His subservience.

Valance is a reflection of the trauma driven by women who are driven toward sexual acts of self-destruction and a surprising look into the complexities of sexual dynamics between the genders.

dissecting femininity

Lynch’s most comprehensive exploration of a woman’s personality can, undoubtedly, be found in her deeply influential collaborations with Marc Foster, twin Peaks. The television series, whose first two seasons aired in 1990, was one of the first works to inject the auteur’s direction into mainstream television. The show is inspired by the mystery of what killed Laura Palmer (played by Sheryl Lee) and, as it unravels, viewers are exposed to the man beneath the limp dead bodies washing ashore in this small town. , the homecoming queen is plagued. Robbed of his youth.

Laura is seen by the people of Twin Peaks as the perfect girl-next-door, the ideal of American girls. As the episodes go on, we see her self-destructive escapades and relationships with her mother, best friend, lover, secret lover, and cocaine. Lynch once again subverts the tightrope image of American suburbia, this time with a sharper focus on the nuclear family. Laura was the victim of incest committed by her father Leland (played by Ray Wise), and is portrayed as such; Hunt. While Lynch and Foster proceed to glamorize his destructive tendencies with strobe lights and nudity, he ultimately mentions his father’s abusive tendencies.

Sheryl Lee as Laura Palmer and Kyle MacLachlan as Dale Cooper in a still from 'Twin Peaks'

Sheryl Lee as Laura Palmer and Kyle MacLachlan as Dale Cooper in a still from ‘Twin Peaks’

Here, empathy is imparted to these characters with a delicate nuance. Leland, as it turns out, was also sexually abused by his grandfather. Although it tells of the same abuse, it does not, in some way, justify it. Leland is still portrayed as the devil incarnate, and appears as the culprit.

In the final scene of the spinoff film, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with MeWhich depicts Laura’s last day on Earth, Laura, now dead, is seen in the Red Room, which is repeatedly frequented by various characters in the show. He is visited by an angel and begins to smile widely, with a feeling of relief, even as he cries profusely. The detective who uncovers the mystery, Dale Cooper (played again by Kyle MacLane), stands next to her, hand on her shoulder, a look of sympathy, not really understanding, but understanding.

In a turbulent world of sexual abuse, constant objectification, a flattening of personality into archetypes, the death was the highest act of kindness that Lynch could bestow upon his most polarizing starlet.

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