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World Thyroid Awareness Day 2025: History, importance, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options you should know

World Thyroid Awareness Day 2025: Every year on 25 May, the world observes an important initiative to raise awareness about thyroid awareness day, thyroid disorders and to increase awareness about early diagnosis and importance. The condition of the thyroid affects millions of people globally, yet many cases remain unhappy due to vague symptoms that often mimic other health issues.

In 2025, it is more important than the day before, giving stress, lifestyle changes and increasing number of people affected by thyroid dysfunction due to environmental trigger.

History and importance

The World Thyroid Awareness Day was established in 2008 by the European Thyroid Association (ETA) in collaboration with other International Thyroid Society. Its purpose was to promote better understanding of thyroid health, reduce stigma and emphasize the importance of regular screening, especially in high -risk population.

The thyroid gland, a small butterfly -shaped gland located in the neck, may be small, but its hormonal function controls metabolism, heart rate, digestion and overall energy levels. When thyroid malfunction, it can result in a wide range of health issues.

Common thyroid disorders and symptoms

There are mainly two common thyroid disorders:

Hypothyroidism – When thyroid does not produce enough hormones.

Symptoms include:

1. Tiredness

2. Weight gain

3. Depression

4. Dry skin

5. Cold intolerance

6. Constipation

Hyperthyroidism – When thyroid produces too much hormone.

Symptoms include:

1. rapid heartbeat

2. Lose weight

3. Nervousness

4. Sweat

5. to tremble

6. insomnia

Goiter, thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer are also serious conditions associated with thyroid dysfunction.

Diagnosis and testing

Diagnosing thyroid disorders usually involves a blood test to measure TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and, if necessary, T3 and T4 hormone levels. In cases of suspected nodules or goiter, ultrasound, radioactive iodine uttake test, or biopsy can be performed.

Treatment option

Thyroid diseases are manageable with proper treatment and follow -up care. Options include:

1. For hypothyroidism: Life hormone replacement therapy (Levothyroxine)

2. For hyperthyroidism: Anti-thyroid drugs, radioactive iodine therapy, or in some cases, surgery

3. Diet and Lifestyle: A balanced iodine-rich diet, regular exercise and stress management supports overall thyroid health.

Why awareness matters

Early detection of thyroid disorders can prevent complications such as infertility, heart disease and cognitive decline. World Thyroid Awareness Day is a reminder for individuals to prefer regular health checkups, listen to their body and seek special care in case of symptoms appear.

In 2025, let’s commit thyroid to prefer health – not only for themselves, but for our loved ones and communities.


(This article is only for informative purposes and should not be considered an option for advice provided by qualified medical professionals.)

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